"surati" meaning in All languages combined

See surati on Wiktionary

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: /suˈrati/ [Standard-Indonesian], [suˈra.t̪i] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: lebih surati [comparative], paling surati [superlative]
Rhymes: -ati Etymology: Affixation of Surat + -i. Etymology templates: {{af|id|Surat|-i}} Surat + -i Head templates: {{id-adj}} surati (comparative lebih surati, superlative paling surati)
  1. being from the city of Surat, India
    Sense id: en-surati-id-adj-bLmxs~fX Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms suffixed with -i Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms suffixed with -i: 76 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Indonesian]

IPA: /suˈrati/ [Standard-Indonesian], [suˈra.t̪i] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: menyurati [active], tersurati [passive, reflexive], surati [imperative]
Rhymes: -ati Etymology: Affixation of surat + -i. Etymology templates: {{af|id|surat|-i}} surat + -i Head templates: {{head|id|verb|active|menyurati|reflexive passive|tersurati|ordinary passive|disurati|imperative|surati|emphatic-jussive|suratilah}} surati (active menyurati, reflexive passive tersurati, ordinary passive disurati, imperative surati, emphatic-jussive suratilah)
  1. imperative of menyurati Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: menyurati
    Sense id: en-surati-id-verb-AY00kwFc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Lindu]

Head templates: {{head|klw|noun}} surati
  1. large duck
    Sense id: en-surati-klw-noun-mPV7bsIN Categories (other): Lindu entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 21 1 56 21 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 1 44 27 0

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /suˈrati/, [suˈra.t̪i] Forms: سوراتي [Jawi]
Head templates: {{ms-adj|-|j=سوراتي}} surati (Jawi spelling سوراتي, not comparable)
  1. being from the city of Surat, India Tags: not-comparable Derived forms (Compounds): itik surati
    Sense id: en-surati-ms-adj-bLmxs~fX Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 97 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /suˈrati/, [suˈra(t̪̚).t̪i] Forms: سورتي [Jawi]
Etymology: Affixation of surat + -i. Etymology templates: {{af|ms|surat|-i}} surat + -i Head templates: {{ms-verb form|j=سورتي}} surati (Jawi spelling سورتي)
  1. bare form of menyurati (“to write on; to write a letter to”)
    Sense id: en-surati-ms-verb-Z49W3h3l Categories (other): Malay terms suffixed with -i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "surat",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "surat + -i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of surat + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menyurati",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersurati",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surati",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "surati",
        "11": "emphatic-jussive",
        "12": "suratilah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "menyurati",
        "5": "reflexive passive",
        "6": "tersurati",
        "7": "ordinary passive",
        "8": "disurati",
        "9": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "surati (active menyurati, reflexive passive tersurati, ordinary passive disurati, imperative surati, emphatic-jussive suratilah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ra‧ti"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧ra‧ti"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "menyurati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of menyurati"
      ],
      "id": "en-surati-id-verb-AY00kwFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "menyurati",
          "menyurati#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrati/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈra.t̪i]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surati"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "Surat",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Surat + -i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of Surat + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih surati",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling surati",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surati (comparative lebih surati, superlative paling surati)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ra‧ti"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧ra‧ti"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being from the city of Surat, India"
      ],
      "id": "en-surati-id-adj-bLmxs~fX"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrati/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈra.t̪i]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surati"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "surati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lindu",
  "lang_code": "klw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 1 56 21 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 44 27 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large duck"
      ],
      "id": "en-surati-klw-noun-mPV7bsIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surati"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "surat",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "surat + -i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of surat + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سورتي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سورتي"
      },
      "expansion": "surati (Jawi spelling سورتي)",
      "name": "ms-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su",
        "ra",
        "ti"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bare form of menyurati (“to write on; to write a letter to”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surati-ms-verb-Z49W3h3l",
      "links": [
        [
          "menyurati",
          "menyurati#Malay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrati/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈra(t̪̚).t̪i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surati"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سوراتي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "j": "سوراتي"
      },
      "expansion": "surati (Jawi spelling سوراتي, not comparable)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su",
        "ra",
        "ti"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "itik surati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being from the city of Surat, India"
      ],
      "id": "en-surati-ms-adj-bLmxs~fX",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrati/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈra.t̪i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms suffixed with -i",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ati",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ati/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "surat",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "surat + -i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of surat + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menyurati",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersurati",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surati",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "10": "surati",
        "11": "emphatic-jussive",
        "12": "suratilah",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "active",
        "4": "menyurati",
        "5": "reflexive passive",
        "6": "tersurati",
        "7": "ordinary passive",
        "8": "disurati",
        "9": "imperative"
      },
      "expansion": "surati (active menyurati, reflexive passive tersurati, ordinary passive disurati, imperative surati, emphatic-jussive suratilah)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ra‧ti"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧ra‧ti"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "menyurati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of menyurati"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menyurati",
          "menyurati#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrati/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈra.t̪i]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surati"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms suffixed with -i",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ati",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ati/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "Surat",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "Surat + -i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of Surat + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lebih surati",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paling surati",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surati (comparative lebih surati, superlative paling surati)",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ra‧ti"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧ra‧ti"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being from the city of Surat, India"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrati/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈra.t̪i]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surati"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "surati",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lindu",
  "lang_code": "klw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lindu lemmas",
        "Lindu nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large duck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "duck",
          "duck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surati"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay non-lemma forms",
    "Malay terms suffixed with -i",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay uncomparable adjectives",
    "Malay verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "surat",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "surat + -i",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixation of surat + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سورتي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سورتي"
      },
      "expansion": "surati (Jawi spelling سورتي)",
      "name": "ms-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su",
        "ra",
        "ti"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bare form of menyurati (“to write on; to write a letter to”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menyurati",
          "menyurati#Malay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrati/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈra(t̪̚).t̪i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surati"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 3-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay uncomparable adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "itik surati"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سوراتي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "j": "سوراتي"
      },
      "expansion": "surati (Jawi spelling سوراتي, not comparable)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su",
        "ra",
        "ti"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being from the city of Surat, India"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrati/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈra.t̪i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surati meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ordinary passive disurati",
  "path": [
    "surati"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "surati",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: emphatic-jussive suratilah",
  "path": [
    "surati"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "surati",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.